Projects

Current Projects
The Australian Drug Law Reform Initiative (ADLaRI)Ìýis a »Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ-based working group that pursues a variety of pathways towards drug law reform, education and the achievement of social justice. ADLaRI embraces the philosophy of harm minimisation and is committed to a multidisciplinary approach to drug policy and law reform which aims to:
- encourage the development of evidence-based policy, law and practice;
- contribute to public education about appropriate regulation of drugs;
- assist in the dissemination of resources for use in tertiary education about drug law reform in law, criminology, medicine and other disciplines;Ìýand
- facilitate links with other institutions for the exchange of research and teaching materials and the development of new approaches.
In addition to researchers from the »Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ Centre for Crime, Law and Justice, and theÌýÌýat the »Ê¹Ú²ÊƱÌý, ADLaRI’s members include: Nick Cowdery AM QC, Visiting Professor, »Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ Law, and former NSW Director of Public Prosecutions; and Dr Alex Wodak, President of theÌýAustralian Drug Law Reform FoundationÌýand former Director of the Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital.

Externally Funded Projects
Project | Researchers |
2022-2025 -ÌýJudges' work, place and psychological health - a national viewÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP220100585) |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Jill Hunter, Luke McNamara |
Ìý 2021-2024 -ÌýViolence, Risk and Safety: The Changing Face of Australian Criminal LawsÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP210101072) Ìý |
Luke McNamara, Julia Quilter, Arlie Loughnan,ÌýRussell Hogg,ÌýDavid Brown, Lindsay Farmer |
Ìý 2020-2023 -ÌýIntoxication Evidence in Rape Trials: A Double-Edged Sword?Ìý(ARC Discovery Project: DP200100101)Ìý Ìý |
Julia Quilter andÌýLuke McNamara |
Ìý 2019-2025 -ÌýAustralian violence: understanding victimisation through historyÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP190100322) Ìý |
Andy Kaladelfos,ÌýMark Finnane, Susanne Karstedt |
2019-2024 -ÌýCreating perceptual experts in Australia's policing and security agenciesÌý(ARC Linkage Project:ÌýLP170100086) | Jason Tangen, Rachel Searston, Matthew Thompson,ÌýGary Edmond,ÌýKevin Eva, Scott Osborn, Duncan McCarthy, Robert Hayes |
Ìý 2019-2022 -ÌýJuries, justice and citizenshipÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP190100940) Ìý |
Jill Hunter, Penelope Russell,ÌýDiane Kirkby, Alecia Simmonds |
Ìý 2019-202 -ÌýAccess to justice in interpreted proceedings: the role of Judicial OfficersÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP180100366) Ìý |
Ludmila Stern, Sandra Hale, Stephen Doherty,ÌýMelanie Schwartz,ÌýGeorge Bisas |
Ìý 2018-2020 –ÌýReconceptualising Indigenous access to justice in civil lawÌý(ARC Discovery Project: DP180101152) Ìý |
Chris Cunneen,ÌýMelanie Schwartz, Larissa Behrendt |
Ìý 2017-2020 –ÌýCriminalisation of poverty and homelessness in Australia: A national studyÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP160101543) Ìý |
Tamara Walsh,ÌýLuke McNamara, Julia Quilter, Thalia Anthony |
Ìý 2017-2020Ìý–ÌýConceptions of Police Intelligence: Building a Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Practices and FrameworksÌý(Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Partnership Development Grant, Canada) Ìý |
Carrie Sanders, Lyria Bennett Moses,ÌýJanet Chan, Simon Mackenzie, James Sheptycki, Gavin Smith |
Ìý 2017-2018 –ÌýThe use of big data for social policy: benefits and risksÌý(ARC Learned Academies Special Projects: LA170100011) Ìý |
Janet Chan, Peter Saunders, David Abramson, Janeen Baxter, Ross Homel, Sheila Shaver, Mark Western |
Ìý 2017-2019 –ÌýThe Rethinking Community Sanctions ProjectÌý(ARC Discovery Project: DP170100893) Ìý |
Julie Stubbs, Chris Cunneen, David Brown, Eileen Baldry, Melanie Schwartz |
Ìý 2016-2018 –ÌýImproving the communication of forensic science evidence to courtsÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP16100008) Ìý |
Kristy Martire,ÌýGary Edmond, Bryan Found, Richard Kemp, Kaye Ballantyne |
Ìý 2016-2017Ìý–ÌýPractical perspectives on a balanced, enabling regulatory framework for data-based decision-support technologies used by law enforcement and national security in AustraliaÌý(Data to Decisions CRC) Ìý |
Louis De Koker, Lyria Bennett Moses,ÌýJanet Chan |
Ìý 2016Ìý–ÌýGuiding principles in the design, regulation, implementation, governance and oversight of data-based decision-support technologies for law enforcement and national securityÌý(Data to Decisions CRC) Ìý |
Lyria Bennett Moses,ÌýJanet Chan |
Ìý 2015-2019Ìý–ÌýTechnology and data science in policing: a study of crime analysts in CanadaÌý(Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Insight Grant, Canada)Ìý Ìý |
Carrie Sanders,ÌýJanet Chan |
Ìý 2015-2017 –ÌýÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP140100329) Ìý |
Eileen Baldry, Leanne Dowse, Jesse Cale, David Bright, Joseph Graffam, Andrew Day, Jane MacGillivray |
Ìý 2014-2017 –ÌýÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP140100429) Ìý |
Sally Nathan, Patrick Rawstorne, Andrew Hayden, Joanne Bryant,ÌýEileen Baldry,ÌýMegan Williams, Mark Ferry |
Ìý 2014-2016Ìý–ÌýData Technology and National Security: Comparative International Perspectives on Strategy, Policy and Law in Australia, the United Kingdom and CanadaÌý(Data to Decisions CRC) Ìý |
Janet Chan,ÌýLouis de Koker, Danuta Mendelson, David Vaile |
Ìý 2014-2015Ìý–ÌýKnowledges of "intoxication" and Australian Criminal Law: Implications for Addressing Alcohol and Other Drug-Related Harms and RisksÌý(AIC: Criminology Research Grant) Ìý |
Julia Quilter, Kate Seear,ÌýLuke McNamara, Robin Room |
Ìý 2013-2017 –The Comparative Youth Penality ProjectÌý(ARC Discovery Project: DP130100184) Ìý |
Chris Cunneen, Eileen Baldry, Melanie Schwartz, Barry Goldson,ÌýDavid Brown |
Ìý 2013-2015Ìý–ÌýThe role of cultural factors in the sentencing of Indigenous sex offenders in the Northern TerritoryÌý(ARC Discovery Indigenous Project: IN130100054) Ìý |
Kyllie Cripps, Megan Davis,ÌýAnnie Cossins |
Ìý 2013-2014Ìý–ÌýÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP130101121) Ìý |
Julie Stubbs, Melanie Schwartz, Chris Cunneen, David Brown |
Ìý 2012-2015 –ÌýForensic reasoning and uncertainty: identifying pattern and impression expertiseÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP120100063) Ìý |
Jason Tangen,ÌýGary Edmond, Geoffrey Norman, Kevin Eva, Itiel Dror, Brian Lovell, Duncan McCarthy, Bruce Comber |
Ìý 2012-2015Ìý–ÌýParticipation in the administration of justice: deaf citizens as jurorsÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP120200261) Ìý |
Sandra Hale, Jemina Napier,ÌýMehera San Roque, David Spencer, Debra Russell |
Ìý 2012-2014Ìý–ÌýCreating a Supportive Culture for Legal Services: A Study of Work Stress, Workplace Culture and Wellbeing Programs for Lawyers and Support StaffÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP120200328) Ìý |
Janet Chan, Suzanne Poynton, Jasmine Bruce |
Ìý 2012-2014Ìý–ÌýParticipation of Victims of Crime in NSW Court ProcessesÌý(Department of Justice and Attorney General, NSW) Ìý |
Tyrone Kirchengast,ÌýSuzanne Poynton, Laura Boseley |
Ìý 2012-2013Ìý–ÌýBlacklists and the (de)criminalisation of conflict resolution(Berghof Foundation for Conflict Studies and Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust) Ìý |
Vicki Sentas, Louise Boon-Kuo, Ben Hayes, Gavin Sullivan |
Ìý 2011-2013Ìý–ÌýLegal Culture, Work Stress and Professional Practice: A Study of Australian lawyersÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP110101000) Ìý |
Janet Chan |
Ìý 2010-2013Ìý–ÌýÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP100200096) Ìý |
Eileen Baldry, Patrick Dodson, Leanne Dowse, Devon Indig, Julian Trollor |
Ìý 2010-2012Ìý–ÌýRestorative Justice for Victims & Serious OffendersÌý(ARC Linkage Project:ÌýLP100100382) Ìý |
Janet Chan & Jane Bolitho |
Ìý 2010-2012 –ÌýMaking demonstrably reliable forensic voice comparison a practical everyday reality in AustraliaÌý(ARC Linkage Project: LP100200142) Ìý |
Geoffrey Morrison, Julien Epps, Eliathamby Ambikairajah,ÌýGary Edmond, Joaquin Gonzalez Rodriguez, Daniel Ramos, Cuiling Zhang |
Ìý 2010-2011 –ÌýThe impact of hate speech laws on public discourse in AustraliaÌý(ARC Discovery Project: DP1096721) Ìý |
Luke McNamara, Katharine Gelber |
Ìý 2009-2012Ìý–ÌýSuspect sciences: Enhancing emerging identification technologies and forensic expertiseÌý(ARC Future Fellowship:ÌýFT0992041) Ìý |
Gary Edmond |
Ìý 2009-2010Ìý–ÌýChallenges, Possibilities & Future Directions: A National Assessment of Australia's Children's CourtsÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP0987175) Ìý |
Jane BolithoÌý& 16 other researchers from across Australia |
Ìý 2008-2011Ìý–The Australian Prisons ProjectÌý(ARC Discovery Project:ÌýDP0877331)Ìý Ìý |
Eileen Baldry, Chris Cunneen, David Brown, Alex SteelÌý& Mark BrownÌý |

Projects by Members
Obstacles to Effective Support of People Released from Prison
CCLJ members involved: Sophie RussellÌý(»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Eileen BaldryÌý(»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), David BrownÌý(»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Chris CunneenÌý(UTS), Julie StubbsÌý(»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ).
The Comparative Youth Penality Project
CCLJ members involved:ÌýProfessor Chris Cunneen (UTS),ÌýProfessor Eileen Baldry (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), EmeritusÌýProfessor David Brown (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Sophie Russell (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ).
Since the 1980s, prison expansionism has defined criminal justice policy in many western jurisdictions, particularly Australia and England and Wales. Research into this phenomenon has primarily been directed at adults rather than juveniles, with limited attention paid to comparative analysis.
The Comparative Youth Penality Project (CYPP) aims to fill a substantial gap in our knowledge about youth penal culture and practice. The CYPP will produce a comprehensive documentation and overview of changes in penal policy and practice across selected Australian states and England and Wales over the past 30 years.
CCLJ members involved: Emeritus Professor David Brown (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Professor Chris Cunneen (UTS), Professor Julie Stubbs (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Courtney Young (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Sophie Russell (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ).
Justice Reinvestment is a recent development in criminal justice enjoying a spectacular rise onto the political and policy agenda internationally. In Australia, the idea has gained traction among politicians and community advocates, with particular emphasis on its potential in the Indigenous context.ÌýThe AJR Project draws together senior researchers across the disciplines of law and criminology to examine justice reinvestment programs in other countries and analyse whether such programs can be developed in Australia.
The Australian Prisons Project
CCLJ members involved: Professor Chris Cunneen (UTS), Professor Eileen Baldry (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Emeritus Professor David Brown (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ).
The Australian Prisons Project is national research investigating the re-emergence of the prison as the primary criminal justice strategy in Australia since the 1970s.Ìý
The project draws together senior researchers across the disciplines of law, criminology and social science to explore a number of themes relating to the prison, including trends in sentencing and bail, the experience of vulnerable populations in the prison system, terrorism, ‘risk' paradigms and post-release initiatives.
The Australian Prisons Project was funded by a grant from the Australian Research Council from 2008 - 2010.
Rethinking Community Sanctions Project
CCLJ members involved: Professor Chris Cunneen (UTS), Professor Eileen Baldry (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Emeritus Professor David Brown (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Professor Julie Stubbs (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ), Sophie Russell (»Ê¹Ú²ÊƱ).
The Rethinking Community Sanctions Project is a three year (2017-2019) Australian Research Council funded project which aims to understand the place, role and purpose of community sanctions in criminal justice in three Australian jurisdictions (NSW, NT and Vic), in order to contribute to the development of theory, policy and more equitable justice outcomes especially for people who are over-represented or whose numbers are growing within the prison system, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, women and people with mental health disorders and cognitive disabilities, as well as those at these intersections.
BREAKING SILENCE: Solutions from survivors of staff-perpetrated sexual violence in custody
CCLJ members involved: Survivor Leadership Group, Dr Phillipa Evans, Kelly Austin (PhD Candidate).
This survivor-led project brings critical attention to the realities and impacts of staff-perpetrated sexual violence in custody. It reveals this violence as a symptom of broader systemic harm embedded in correctional environments. The report identifies contributing factors, proposes solutions, and calls for urgent, structural change.
Findings highlight the widespread nature of abuse, cultures of silence, and the risks women face when speaking out. Incarceration often compounds existing trauma and fails to address the root causes of women’s criminalisation. Survival within custody requires navigating unsafe dynamics, while staff protectionism enables unethical conduct to persist.
Outside advocacy, independent oversight, and strong leadership are essential to uphold rights and break institutional impunity. Despite national efforts to prevent violence against women, the experiences of incarcerated women are consistently overlooked. Transparency and reform depend on external scrutiny, public awareness, and political commitment to addressing systemic abuse.